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Friday, March 16, 2018

මොට්ටු තණ (Mottu thana) Cyperus kyllingia


Image source : Phytoimages.siu.edu

Image source : Flickr.com

Common name : Mottu thana

Scientific Name: Cyperus kyllingia

Family               : Cyperaceae

Life cycle          :  Annual


Morphological characteristics :

A smooth plant, with creeping underground stems

Leaves many, short; leaf sheaths  ,    thin, membranous, pale to purplish.

Flower stems often 3 to 18 inches high, ridged, soft, with three to four dark brown leafy bracts at the top
Spike 1 (rarely 2 to 3), ovoid to round, 1/4 inch in diameter; spikelets white, numerous, 1- to 2-flowered; flower scales membranous, strawlike.
Fruit: a nut, brown

Agricultural importance :             A weed in waste and grassy places

Propagation                    :             By seed and underground stems

Uses                               :             Occasionally used as a lawn grass in shady areas

Control methods            :


Deep and timely plowing to a depth of 25-30cm ; deep and frequent interrow treatments of the ground before closing of plants

Sowing of lucerne





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